It is perturbing to observe that the youths in Uganda dominate groups that engage in violence. Whenever I watch news on TV and there is a violent demonstration, it is common to see youths on the front line. Pictures of people clashing with police are always flooded by the youths.
The youths, for example, dominated in the violent demonstration against the Mabira forest give away. When the Kabaka was allegedly stopped from visiting Kayunga District, I watched on TV majority of the youth clashing with police. Some of these youth did not even know why they were demonstrating. They jumped on the ‘band wagon for leisure’ without knowing that they could get injuries.
When the Kasubi Tombs caught fire, I saw the youth dominating and causing insecurity for people who had visited the scene to express their sympathy to the Buganda government. The same youth participated in the violent demonstrations against Kisseka market give away to an investor. Surprisingly, some youth did not even know where the market was located. They just rushed to participate in the clashes with the police.
I have watched news on TV of the ‘Kiboko squad’. It has always made me wonder why all the youths holding big sticks are youths. The most recent shock to me was that of terror suspects of July 11. Most of them looked youthful. And even when they were being brought before the courts of law, they were rather jovial and not remorseful. Could some of them be addicted to violence? This is an unfortunate situation that must stop.
The following strategies can help the youth to live a violent free life in Uganda.
• The ministries of Education and that of gender, Labour and Social Development should register youth in their various urban areas and train them in entrepreneurship skills. Such training should equip the youths with skills of managing small businesses, brick laying, urban farming, weaving, carpentry and pottery.
• The government should buy land and lease it to the youth in the major urban areas where they can start income generating projects.
• Youth who are already in small businesses like boda boda cyclists, wheel barrow pushers, hawkers, and market vendors should be encouraged to run and manage SACCOS. They can be encouraged to utilise micro-finance institutions available in most urban towns in Uganda. Through the ministry of finance, the youth should be equipped with knowledge of behavioural finance. This will help the youth not to extravagantly spend their hard-earned cash.
• The youth who have not attained primary and secondary education should benefit from the government programmes of Universal Primary Education and Universal Secondary Education. These programmes are offered free and can generate long term benefits to the youths. These programmes should be made compulsory so that every Ugandan attains an elementary level of education.
• Urban- rural migration should be encouraged. The youths should be encouraged to return to their villages and participate in agriculture and agribusinesses. This should be done through imposing development tax. This tax should be paid by every Ugandan of 18 years and above. Unlike the graduated tax, this should be paid by both men and women. With this, the youths will move to areas where they can engage in meaningful production.
• When these strategies are fully implemented, Ugandan youth shall be occupied most of the time. They will have not time to engage in violent demonstrations. Uganda will be peaceful, productivity will increase and there will be an accelerated national development.
Everest Turyahikayo
Human Resource Management Specialist
Kampala
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